Buying HUD homes..... Whats's it all about?
As interest in HUD homes is growing ever more popular among today’s buyers, I thought it would be a good idea to give some insight into the HUD home buying process. So just what are HUD homes? These properties are homes that have been acquired through the foreclosure process of an FHA-insured mortgage, and are now owned by the US Dept of Housing & Urban Development (HUD). They can be a 1 – 4 single-family residence, and can vary significantly in location, price, size and often times are in surprisingly good condition.
So where do you start? One of the most important things to know when considering and entering into the HUD buying process is that you MUST FIRST BE EDUCATED & PREPARED. As we all know, good deals don’t last, and this goes for HUD properties as well. You should speak with a mortgage lender early in your planning process, not just any lender who is HUD approved, but a Lender that has considerable experience in working through numerous & successful HUD transactions. You should then get pre-qualified, or even better, pre-approved, so you’ll know going in what you qualify for as you begin your new home search, plus you’ll also need the pre-qualification letter from your Lender to be submitted along with your bid-offer submittal. Buying HUD properties is done through a bidding process, where the contracts must be submitted by a HUD-registered Broker /Agent. Therefore, you should align yourself with a proven and experienced REALTOR who also has many HUD transactions under his or her belt. The bidding process can be very confusing to an inexperienced agent or lender, and many crucial dead-lines and detailed criteria must be ‘followed to the letter’… remember you’re dealing with a government agency here!
All HUD properties are sold AS-IS, WHERE-IS, with NO warranties or guaranties, although thorough inspections are allowed and certainly highly recommended. Although there are loan programs that can incorporate certain repairs, and some properties will have funds escrowed for particular repairs. These conditions should be discussed in detail with your Lender and REALTOR to be sure that you’re fully aware of all requirements for these special scenarios.
Now, how does a $100 Down-Payment sound to you? Yes, that’s right; you can buy a HUD home for $100 down, IF it’s to be your primary residence as Owner-Occupant for a minimum of 1-year, and you must purchase the HUD home with FHA financing. HUD homes are first made available for First-Look to Owner-Occupant purchasers for bid-offer submittals. There is also a special HUD program, called the “Lottery Round” with special incentives offered under the “Good Neighbor Next Door” program. This program is designed to enhance urban renewal, and offers significant discounts on these select HUD properties. These are made available to full-time police officers, full-time fire-fighters, teachers and EMTs. These select properties are also available to HUD-approved Non-Profit Government agencies, who may also bid during the Lottery Round. Be sure to visit www.HUD.gov for additional details & requirements. Then, if winning bids are not awarded to owner-occupants, or to bidding participants during the Lottery Round, the properties are then made available for bidding to the general public, and to investors to purchase as investment properties, but without the $100 down-payment option, as the financing criteria is much more stringent for non owner-occupants.
You can find considerable information in finding HUD homes by going to www.HUDhomestore.com. There, you can begin your search by selecting your State of choice, then by selecting a city, possible zip code, price range, or number of bedrooms or baths. Once you’ve narrowed your search to the homes of interest, you can see whether the approaching bidding dead-line is for “exclusive” (owner-occupants, good-neighbors, etc) or “open” (all bidders). Before you submit a bid you must have your Lender’s Pre-Qual letter in-hand, and your Earnest Money deposit, which MUST be certified funds (Cashier’s Check from your local bank is preferred) and it MUST be made payable to HUD. The required Earnest Money amounts will be $500 for bids of $50,000 or less, and $1000 for bids over $50,000. Cash bidders must provide “verification of available funds” by a letter directly from their bank, or copy of a bank statement, or other type of account which shows the bidders name, account #, and balance available. Discuss with your REALTOR your bidding strategy on what amounts you want to submit. In regard to requested closing costs, HUD will pay up to 3% closing costs, but the winning bid will be based on the highest “NET proceeds amount” to HUD, this will be the winning bid, not necessarily the highest bid amount. As we all know, when it’s all said and done it’s what they put in their pocket that counts!
As the bid submittal process is a very detailed and time-sensitive process, you should have “all your ducks in a row” BEFORE you find the HUD home that you want to bid on, have your professional team informed, armed with all of the necessary information, and READY to go to work for you, as this could be the difference between you being awarded the winning bid… or not! There are great deals to be found in today’s Real Estate market, but as mentioned in the beginning, remember the Boy Scout motto…. “Be Prepared”, and your chances of being awarded the winning bid will be greatly increased.
Christine Topham is a REALTOR with RE/MAX Unlimited North. She can be reached for more information at 770-386-0076, or at www.TeamChristine.com.